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Author

contributions:

Eiji

Kikuchi

had

full

access

to

all

the

data

in

the

study

and

takes

responsibility

for

the

integrity

of

the

data

and

the

accuracy

of

the

data

analysis.

Study

concept

and

design:

Tanaka,

Kikuchi, Oya.

Acquisition

of

data:

Tanaka, Matsumoto,

Shirotake,

Kobayashi,

Kaneko,

Hagiwara, Hayakawa.

Analysis

and

interpretation

of

data:

Tanaka,

Kanao.

Drafting

of

the manuscript:

Tanaka,

Kikuchi.

Critical

revision of the manuscript

for

important

intellectual content:

Tanaka,

Kikuchi,

Kanao,

Matsumoto,

Shirotake,

Miyazaki,

Kobayashi,

Kaneko,

Hagiwara,

Ide,

Obata,

Hoshino,

Hayakawa,

Kosaka,

Hara,

Nakagawa,

Jinzaki, Oya.

Statistical

analysis:

Tanaka,

Kanao.

Obtaining

funding:

None.

Administrative,

technical,

or material

support:

None.

Supervision:

Tanaka,

Kikuchi, Oya.

Other

(specify): None.

Financial

disclosures:

Eiji

Kikuchi

certifies

that

all

conflicts

of

interest,

including

specific

financial

interests

and

relationships

and

affiliations

relevant

to

the

subject matter

or materials discussed

in

the manuscript

(eg, employment/ affiliation, grants or

funding, consultancies, honoraria,

stock ownership or options, expert

testimony,

royalties, or patents filed,

received,

or

pending),

are

the

following: None.

Funding/Support

and

role

of

the

sponsor:

This work was

supported

in

part

by

Grants-in-Aid

for

Scientific

Research

(no.

24791671

and

no.

26462429

to

N.T.)

from

the

Ministry

of

Education,

Culture,

Sports,

Science,

and

Technology

of

Japan.

Acknowledgment statement:

Members of

the Keio Collaboration Study of

Urothelial Carcinoma participated

in

this study: Keishiro Fukumoto, Keio

University

School

of Medicine,

Tokyo,

Japan;

So

Nakamura,

Saiseikai

Central Hospital,

Tokyo,

Japan;

Takeshi Masuda,

Saitama

City Hospital,

Saitama,

Japan;

Shintaro

Hasegawa,

National

Hospital

Organization

Tochigi Hospital, Tochigi,

Japan; Yosuke Nakajima,

Saiseikai Yokohama-

shi Tobu Hospital, Yokohama,

Japan;

Tetsuo Momma, National Hospital

Organization

Saitama

Hospital, Wako,

Japan;

Atsushi

Uchida,

Kyosai

Tachikawa

Hospital,

Tokyo,

Japan;

Kazuhiko

Nagakura,

Musashino

Yowakai

Hospital,

Tokyo,

Japan; Masakazu

Ohashi,

Ogikubo

Hospital,

Tokyo;

Shoji

Matsuzaki,

Inagi

Municipal

Hospital,

Tokyo,

Japan;

and

Kazutoyo Miyata,

Irumagawa Hospital,

Saitama,

Japan.

Appendix A.

Supplementary

data

Supplementary

data

associated with

this

article

can

be

found,

in

the

online

version,

at

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.euf.2015.02.001

.

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